المخترعون والمكتشفون

من أول من صنع البالون ومن أول من طار به في السماء

ali

اخر تحديث :

الأخوان مونتجولفييه هما جاكوبس إيتيني مونتجولفييه (١٧٤٥ - ١٧٩٩م) وجوزيف ميشيل مونتجولفييه (١٧٤٠ - ١٨١٠م) ولدا في أنوناي بفرنسا. اخترعا بالون الهواء الساخن وأديا التجربة بأكياس كبيرة معبأة بالغازات الساخنة الناتجة عن حرق الصوف والقش. أطلقا أولاً بالونات صغيرة عام ١٧٨٢م واستعرضا بالونًا أكبر في يونيو عام ١٧٨٣م. وفي سبتمبر أطلقا بالونًا يحمل خروفًا وبطة وديكًا، بينما كان الملك لويس السادس عشر متفرجًا. وفي الشهر التالي صعد العالم الفرنسي جان بيلاتر دي روزييه في بالون مونتجولفيير المثبت إلى الأرض.

وفي ٢١ نوفمبر عام ١٧٨٣م قام ومعه نبيل فرنسي هو الماركيز دا آرلاندز بأول طيران بشري حر في التاريخ حيث حلقا فوق باريس لحوالي ٢٥ دقيقة في بالون مونتجولفيير.

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الأقسام المخترعون والمكتشفون

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