متى تستقر الذرة ؟ أو متى توصف بأنها مستقرة

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الذرة غالبا تكون بأغلفة كثيرة من الالكترونات أو بمستويات كثيرة ، فإذا كان غلافها الخارجي بإلكترون واحد فإنها تنزع إلى فقدانه ، لكي يحل محل هذا الغلاف الخارجي غلاف داخلي به ثمانية إلكترونات وبهذا تسمى ذرة مستقرة .

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